True or False: An employee representative is permitted to participate during an on-site OSHA inspection.

An employee representative's participation during an on-site OSHA inspection is allowed, making the statement true. This provision is part of the rights afforded to employees under the Occupational Safety and Health Act, which aims to ensure the safety and health of workers in their environments. The representative can be an employee of the workplace or a person appointed by a union representing the employees. Their role is to observe the inspection, help clarify issues, and ensure that employee interests are represented during the process.

In terms of context, having an employee representative present ensures that the inspection is thorough and addresses the concerns of the workforce, fostering transparency and accountability in workplace safety practices. This presence also aligns with OSHA's aim of promoting cooperation between employers and employees regarding safety issues. Therefore, it’s essential for safeguarding the rights and welfare of workers during such inspections.